"Extension cords are manufactured with a maximum current-carrying capacity, determined by the wire gauge used in the cord. For instance, a 16-gauge extension cord can handle up to 13 amps, while a 14-gauge cord can handle up to 15 amps (or 1,800 watts), the same as a standard US wall outlet."
"When an appliance draws more power than the extension cord can handle, it causes an overload that could lead to overheating. You really don't want your cord's insulation to melt, exposing the live wires and potentially sparking a fire."
"Any appliance requiring more than 1,800 watts should be on a dedicated circuit -- never connected by an extension cord."
Extension cords are not suitable for high-draw appliances, which require more power than standard cords can handle. Appliances over 1,800 watts need dedicated outlets to prevent overheating and fire hazards. Standard extension cords have a maximum current capacity, and exceeding this can lead to dangerous situations. Appliances like refrigerators and toaster ovens, despite being classified as electronics, pull significant power and should be plugged directly into wall outlets for safety.
Read at ZDNET
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