#enlarged-heart

#enlarged-heart

EchoPrime, a video-based vision-language model, analyses echocardiogram footage and generates a written report of cardiac form and function. Its findings were published in Nature (volume 650, pages 970-977) in February 2026, under the title 'Comprehensive echocardiogram evaluation with view primed vision language AI.'

According to a growing body of research, the circumference of your neck could be an indicator of a higher likelihood of serious metabolic diseases, including heart disease, diabetes, and sleep disorders. Another troubling fact is that even if your body mass index (BMI) index is healthy, just how large your neck is could still be a determining factor in your predisposition to developing these conditions.

Obstructive sleep apnea occurs when the airway repeatedly collapses during sleep, briefly stopping breathing. Each pause lowers oxygen levels and forces the brain to wake the body just enough to reopen the airway. These interruptions may happen dozens or even hundreds of times in one night. While many people don't remember waking up, the body still experiences repeated stress responses.

Some 1 million patients in the U.S. live with a type of heart disease called heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, or HFpEF, caused by a stiffening of a chamber of the heart that makes it much more challenging to distribute blood throughout the body. The condition has few approved therapies and high mortality rates.

Many other higher-income countries are grappling with rising obesity and diabetes, but the U.S. stands out for how consistently those risks translate into worse cardiovascular outcomes, and how wide the gaps are by income, race, ethnicity, and geography.

Adults who sleep fewer than seven hours each night are more likely to experience health problems.

As he got older, the symptoms like irregular heartbeat worsened. Balmes worked construction in Orlando, Florida, and assumed his job was partly to blame for his exhaustion. By the time he hit 30, Balmes noticed he was often short of breath when he tried to keep up with his young daughter. He had also gained weight and felt bloated. When the symptoms became too severe to ignore, he wound up in the emergency room.

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These strategies work best for people without existing heart disease, and under the guidance of a healthcare provider. High cholesterol may not cause noticeable symptoms, but it quietly raises the risk of heart attack and stroke over time. Statins are the gold standard treatment in Western medicine, but they come with side effects and long-term risks. Fortunately, many people can improve their low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and total cholesterol levels through diet, movement, and targeted supplements.

Being overweight doesn't just make people more susceptible to chronic illnesses such as heart disease and diabetesit might also increase their risk of severe influenza and other infections, a new study confirms. The study, published today in the Lancet, suggests that people with obesity may be more susceptible to death and hospitalization from a variety of infections caused by viruses, fungi, parasites and bacteria.