#russia-china-trade

[ follow ]
fromFortune
5 hours ago

Russia's key Baltic port resumes crude loading after attacks | Fortune

Ust-Luga, a key oil-export outlet in Russia's west, stopped at the end of March as Ukraine stepped up attacks on energy infrastructure along the Baltic coast.
Europe news
#strait-of-hormuz
World news
fromwww.aljazeera.com
15 hours ago

Oman, Iran discuss smooth transit in Strait of Hormuz, Muscat says

Tehran is blocking the Strait of Hormuz, prompting Oman and Iran to discuss ensuring smooth vessel transit through the vital waterway.
fromIndependent
21 hours ago
Europe news

Why war on Iran could soon empty shelves worldwide of various foods, medicines and consumer goods

World news
fromwww.dw.com
4 weeks ago

Why Iran depends on exports to China

Iran's economic dependence on Strait of Hormuz access makes a long-term blockade irrational, as 70% of non-oil trade and majority exports to China and India would be disrupted, harming Iran itself.
World news
fromwww.aljazeera.com
15 hours ago

Oman, Iran discuss smooth transit in Strait of Hormuz, Muscat says

Tehran is blocking the Strait of Hormuz, prompting Oman and Iran to discuss ensuring smooth vessel transit through the vital waterway.
fromIndependent
21 hours ago
Europe news

Why war on Iran could soon empty shelves worldwide of various foods, medicines and consumer goods

World news
fromwww.dw.com
4 weeks ago

Why Iran depends on exports to China

Iran's economic dependence on Strait of Hormuz access makes a long-term blockade irrational, as 70% of non-oil trade and majority exports to China and India would be disrupted, harming Iran itself.
#ukraine
#china
fromFortune
1 day ago
World politics

China steps forward into world leadership role on Iran war, crisis as America looks on with disinterest | Fortune

fromThe Cipher Brief
5 days ago
World politics

Telling China's Story Well: The PRC's Strategic Narrative as an Instrument of National Power

China's strategic narrative emphasizes discourse power as a core component of national strength, enhancing its global influence and soft power.
World politics
fromwww.theguardian.com
1 week ago

The Guardian view on China and Iran: the war poses bigger questions for Beijing than where to get its oil | Editorial

China's relationship with Iran is transactional, focusing on economic interests rather than deep security commitments.
World politics
fromFortune
1 day ago

China steps forward into world leadership role on Iran war, crisis as America looks on with disinterest | Fortune

China is increasing its diplomatic efforts regarding the Iran war, proposing a five-point plan and seeking support from Gulf nations.
European startups
fromFast Company
6 days ago

The China exposure every CEO must address

China's innovation, manufacturing, and geopolitical influence are reshaping the global business landscape beyond mere trade relations.
World politics
fromwww.aljazeera.com
2 days ago

How China's teapot' refineries are cushioning it from Iran war oil crisis

Small independent refineries in China are enabling continued oil imports from Iran despite global market disruptions and geopolitical tensions.
World politics
fromThe Cipher Brief
5 days ago

Telling China's Story Well: The PRC's Strategic Narrative as an Instrument of National Power

China's strategic narrative emphasizes discourse power as a core component of national strength, enhancing its global influence and soft power.
World politics
fromwww.theguardian.com
1 week ago

The Guardian view on China and Iran: the war poses bigger questions for Beijing than where to get its oil | Editorial

China's relationship with Iran is transactional, focusing on economic interests rather than deep security commitments.
Germany news
fromThe Local Germany
2 days ago

German customs raid companies over suspected exports to Russia

German customs raided companies suspected of illegally exporting to Russia, violating EU sanctions imposed after the Ukraine invasion.
#us-russia-relations
UK politics
fromwww.independent.co.uk
5 days ago

Russia's shadow fleet pass through UK waters after boarding threat

The Independent provides critical reporting on various issues, emphasizing the need for on-ground journalism and accessible news without paywalls.
European startups
fromTNW | China
6 days ago

Chinese tech companies pivot to Hong Kong as US and EU barriers tighten

Mainland Chinese companies increasingly use Hong Kong for IPOs, reflecting a shift in capital raising strategies amid geopolitical tensions.
fromFortune
2 days ago

France, South Korea say they'll work together on reopening Strait of Hormuz | Fortune

Macron underscored the need for France and South Korea to cooperate to help reopen the strait and deescalate Middle East animosities, affirming their resolve to secure the safe shipping route in the Strait of Hormuz.
World politics
#cuba
World news
fromwww.theguardian.com
1 day ago

Cubans study oil tanker diplomacy for signs of progress in secret talks with US

The arrival of a sanctioned Russian oil tanker in Cuba suggests ongoing negotiations between the US and Cuba despite the oil blockade.
Europe news
fromwww.dw.com
5 days ago

Russian oil tanker docks in Cuba, the 1st since US blockade

A Russian tanker delivered 730,000 barrels of crude oil to Cuba, providing relief amid severe shortages due to US sanctions and blockades.
World news
fromwww.aljazeera.com
4 days ago

Russia says will continue helping Cuba after first oil shipment arrives

Russia continues to support Cuba amid an energy crisis and calls for the US to lift its blockade.
World news
fromwww.npr.org
6 days ago

Trump says he has 'no problem' with Russian oil tanker bringing relief to Cuba despite blockade

President Trump supports a Russian oil tanker delivering relief to Cuba amid a U.S. oil blockade affecting the island's civilians.
World news
fromFast Company
6 days ago

As the U.S. cripples Cuba with a blockade, Trump gives a Russian oil tanker access

Trump supports Russian oil delivery to Cuba amid U.S. blockade, emphasizing humanitarian needs for the island's survival.
World news
fromwww.theguardian.com
1 day ago

Cubans study oil tanker diplomacy for signs of progress in secret talks with US

The arrival of a sanctioned Russian oil tanker in Cuba suggests ongoing negotiations between the US and Cuba despite the oil blockade.
Europe news
fromwww.dw.com
5 days ago

Russian oil tanker docks in Cuba, the 1st since US blockade

A Russian tanker delivered 730,000 barrels of crude oil to Cuba, providing relief amid severe shortages due to US sanctions and blockades.
World news
fromwww.aljazeera.com
4 days ago

Russia says will continue helping Cuba after first oil shipment arrives

Russia continues to support Cuba amid an energy crisis and calls for the US to lift its blockade.
World news
fromwww.npr.org
6 days ago

Trump says he has 'no problem' with Russian oil tanker bringing relief to Cuba despite blockade

President Trump supports a Russian oil tanker delivering relief to Cuba amid a U.S. oil blockade affecting the island's civilians.
World news
fromFast Company
6 days ago

As the U.S. cripples Cuba with a blockade, Trump gives a Russian oil tanker access

Trump supports Russian oil delivery to Cuba amid U.S. blockade, emphasizing humanitarian needs for the island's survival.
#russia
Russo-Ukrainian War
fromwww.aljazeera.com
1 week ago

Russian officials meet US counterparts as Moscow denies aiding Iran

Russian officials visit the US for talks amid ongoing Ukraine war, signaling a potential revival of bilateral engagement despite strained relations.
Russo-Ukrainian War
fromwww.aljazeera.com
3 days ago

Can Russia help fill the global energy gap?

Higher crude prices from the Strait of Hormuz disruption have increased Russia's energy export earnings, but its capacity is threatened by Ukrainian attacks.
Russo-Ukrainian War
fromwww.aljazeera.com
4 days ago

Can Russia help fill the global energy gap?

Higher crude prices from the Strait of Hormuz disruption have increased Russia's energy export earnings, but its capacity is threatened by Ukrainian attacks.
Russo-Ukrainian War
fromwww.aljazeera.com
1 week ago

Russian officials meet US counterparts as Moscow denies aiding Iran

Russian officials visit the US for talks amid ongoing Ukraine war, signaling a potential revival of bilateral engagement despite strained relations.
fromwww.theguardian.com
4 days ago

UK needs ambitious' new EU ties amid Iran war, Starmer says

Starmer stated, 'Brexit did deep damage to our economy, and the opportunities to strengthen our security and cut the cost of living are simply too big to ignore.'
Europe politics
#north-korea
Russo-Ukrainian War
fromwww.dw.com
6 days ago

How North Korea is using Belarus to deepen ties with Russia

Kim Jong Un and Alexander Lukashenko signed a friendship treaty, enhancing cooperation between North Korea and Belarus amid their alignment with Russia.
Russo-Ukrainian War
fromwww.dw.com
6 days ago

North Korea-Russia axis bolstered by Belarus

Kim Jong Un expands alliances with Belarus, signing a treaty and enhancing cooperation in various sectors amid shared interests with Russia.
Russo-Ukrainian War
fromwww.dw.com
6 days ago

How North Korea is using Belarus to deepen ties with Russia

Kim Jong Un and Alexander Lukashenko signed a friendship treaty, enhancing cooperation between North Korea and Belarus amid their alignment with Russia.
Russo-Ukrainian War
fromwww.dw.com
6 days ago

North Korea-Russia axis bolstered by Belarus

Kim Jong Un expands alliances with Belarus, signing a treaty and enhancing cooperation in various sectors amid shared interests with Russia.
World news
fromwww.dw.com
2 days ago

India news: New Delhi urges Hormuz reopening at summit

India emphasizes the importance of freedom of navigation in international waterways amid the Middle East crisis.
London startup
fromBusiness Matters
3 weeks ago

Can the New Trade Agreement Between the UK and China Spur Business Activity in the UK: The Businesses' Perspective in 2026

UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer's January 2026 visit to China established trade agreements aimed at boosting economic growth, expanding market access, and creating investment opportunities for British companies across multiple sectors.
World politics
fromRealagriculture
3 days ago

Frontlines: Escalation in Iran conflict could trigger pandemic-level disruption to global economy

Escalating Middle East conflict threatens global energy flows, economic stability, and Canadian agriculture and trade.
#pakistan
World news
fromwww.aljazeera.com
3 days ago

Pakistan, Afghanistan hold talks in China to end months of conflict

China is mediating talks between Pakistan and Afghanistan to resolve ongoing conflict and secure a ceasefire.
World news
fromwww.aljazeera.com
2 days ago

How war on Iran turned Pakistan's LNG surplus into a looming shortage

Pakistan faces a gas shortage crisis due to collapsing LNG supplies amid escalating regional conflict and reduced demand for natural gas.
World politics
fromwww.aljazeera.com
5 days ago

Will China join Pakistan-led efforts to mediate US-Iran peace?

Pakistan's Deputy PM Ishaq Dar visits China to discuss regional stability and broker US-Iran negotiations amid escalating Middle East tensions.
World politics
fromwww.theguardian.com
5 days ago

Pakistan and China propose five-part peace plan for Middle East

Pakistan and China propose a five-part peace initiative for the Middle East amid ongoing conflict and seek to strengthen diplomatic efforts.
World politics
fromwww.dw.com
6 days ago

Pakistan under pressure to host successful US-Iran talks

Pakistan aims to mediate between the US and Iran amid ongoing conflict, leveraging its relationships with both nations.
World news
fromwww.aljazeera.com
3 days ago

Pakistan, Afghanistan hold talks in China to end months of conflict

China is mediating talks between Pakistan and Afghanistan to resolve ongoing conflict and secure a ceasefire.
World news
fromwww.aljazeera.com
2 days ago

How war on Iran turned Pakistan's LNG surplus into a looming shortage

Pakistan faces a gas shortage crisis due to collapsing LNG supplies amid escalating regional conflict and reduced demand for natural gas.
World politics
fromwww.aljazeera.com
5 days ago

Will China join Pakistan-led efforts to mediate US-Iran peace?

Pakistan's Deputy PM Ishaq Dar visits China to discuss regional stability and broker US-Iran negotiations amid escalating Middle East tensions.
World politics
fromwww.theguardian.com
5 days ago

Pakistan and China propose five-part peace plan for Middle East

Pakistan and China propose a five-part peace initiative for the Middle East amid ongoing conflict and seek to strengthen diplomatic efforts.
World politics
fromwww.dw.com
6 days ago

Pakistan under pressure to host successful US-Iran talks

Pakistan aims to mediate between the US and Iran amid ongoing conflict, leveraging its relationships with both nations.
fromThe Cipher Brief
3 days ago

Taking a Stand on Adversaries' Influence in the Western Hemisphere

The January 3rd Operation Absolute Resolve ousted Venezuelan Dictator Nicholas Maduro, marking a significant shift in US policy towards countering adversarial influence in the western hemisphere.
World politics
#iran
World politics
fromAxios
5 days ago

China and Pakistan present new Iran deal: Ceasefire for opening Hormuz

China and Pakistan propose a peace initiative to end hostilities in Iran, emphasizing humanitarian aid and the start of peace talks.
World news
fromwww.aljazeera.com
5 days ago

Where to invest during Iran war? Ask or don't Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf

Iran's parliamentary speaker uses social media to influence market sentiment amid the US-Israel war, blending financial advice with war messaging.
World politics
fromFortune
6 days ago

Dollar doomsayers can relax: Iran's 'petroyuan' gambit won't topple the greenback | Fortune

Iran's suggestion to accept yuan for oil tankers raises concerns about the petrodollar's dominance and the U.S. dollar's global status.
World politics
fromAxios
5 days ago

China and Pakistan present new Iran deal: Ceasefire for opening Hormuz

China and Pakistan propose a peace initiative to end hostilities in Iran, emphasizing humanitarian aid and the start of peace talks.
World news
fromwww.aljazeera.com
5 days ago

Where to invest during Iran war? Ask or don't Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf

Iran's parliamentary speaker uses social media to influence market sentiment amid the US-Israel war, blending financial advice with war messaging.
World politics
fromFortune
6 days ago

Dollar doomsayers can relax: Iran's 'petroyuan' gambit won't topple the greenback | Fortune

Iran's suggestion to accept yuan for oil tankers raises concerns about the petrodollar's dominance and the U.S. dollar's global status.
World politics
fromwww.theguardian.com
6 days ago

Turkey, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Egypt talks were seed of a new order

The meeting of Egypt, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and Turkey aims to establish a ceasefire and curb Israeli and Iranian dominance after the war.
fromwww.dw.com
5 days ago

After the Iran war, how fast could global trade recover?

The longer this conflict goes on, the more devastating its impact will be on the world's energy supplies, inflation and economic stability. Every extra week of disruption raises costs for consumers and businesses while growth slows.
World news
#germany-china-trade
fromwww.aljazeera.com
1 month ago

Germany's Merz arrives in China for two-day visit with focus on trade

We have very specific concerns regarding our cooperation, which we want to improve and make fair, said Merz, in an acknowledgement of the strain faced by Germany's manufacturing sector from Chinese competition.
Europe politics
Russo-Ukrainian War
fromwww.theguardian.com
4 weeks ago

Trump shouldn't ease Russia sanctions they are choking its economy

Trump waived sanctions on Indian purchases of Russian oil to keep global oil prices low, prioritizing domestic fuel costs over maintaining pressure on Putin's economy.
Canada news
fromwww.cbc.ca
1 month ago

Canadians can now travel to China visa-free. Here's what people are saying about the change | CBC News

Canadian passport holders can travel to China visa-free until Dec. 31, enabling faster business travel, deal-making, and expanded networking opportunities.
#us-china-trade-relations
World news
fromwww.dw.com
2 weeks ago

US-China trade talks 'stable' despite mutual accusations

US and Chinese trade officials concluded a two-day Paris summit with stable discussions, agreeing on agricultural purchases and proposing new trade boards while disputes over forced labor investigations and Middle East tensions persist.
World politics
fromwww.aljazeera.com
3 weeks ago

US, China hold trade talks in Paris to clear path to Trump-Xi summit

US and Chinese officials conduct trade talks in Paris ahead of Trump's expected visit to China, focusing on tariffs, rare earth minerals, technology exports, and agricultural purchases.
World news
fromwww.dw.com
2 weeks ago

US-China trade talks 'stable' despite mutual accusations

US and Chinese trade officials concluded a two-day Paris summit with stable discussions, agreeing on agricultural purchases and proposing new trade boards while disputes over forced labor investigations and Middle East tensions persist.
World politics
fromwww.aljazeera.com
3 weeks ago

US, China hold trade talks in Paris to clear path to Trump-Xi summit

US and Chinese officials conduct trade talks in Paris ahead of Trump's expected visit to China, focusing on tariffs, rare earth minerals, technology exports, and agricultural purchases.
#us-china-relations
World politics
fromFortune
2 weeks ago

Trump suggests postponing his key meeting with Xi Jinping by 'a month or so,' as Iran overtakes China on the U.S.'s agenda | Fortune

Trump is considering delaying his meeting with Xi Jinping by approximately one month due to escalating Iran conflict management priorities rather than as pressure on China.
World politics
fromFortune
2 weeks ago

Trump suggests postponing his key meeting with Xi Jinping by 'a month or so,' as Iran overtakes China on the U.S.'s agenda | Fortune

Trump is considering delaying his meeting with Xi Jinping by approximately one month due to escalating Iran conflict management priorities rather than as pressure on China.
World politics
fromFortune
2 weeks ago

'The United States is undermining itself': China is ignoring Trump's Hormuz request as the Iran war deepens and his Beijing trip slips | Fortune

Trump's Iran military operation has stalled with oil blocked at the Strait of Hormuz and U.S. allies refusing support, forcing Washington to potentially rely on China, its strategic rival, to resolve the crisis.
Russo-Ukrainian War
fromwww.aljazeera.com
1 month ago

Russian oil will be sought': What are Moscow's gains from the war in Iran?

Russia's economy benefits from rising oil prices amid Iran-Israel conflict, despite publicly condemning the killing of Iranian Supreme Leader Khamenei.
World politics
fromwww.dw.com
2 weeks ago

Iran war exposes BRICS fault lines

Iran urges BRICS to intervene in US-Israel conflict, but internal divisions among member states limit the bloc's ability to forge consensus on Middle East issues.
#us-india-trade
fromFortune
2 months ago
US politics

India tight-lipped on true scope of Trump, Modi trade deal as lawmakers seek details | Fortune

fromFortune
2 months ago
US politics

Trump hails Modi breakthrough, cutting tariffs with India cutting back on Russian oil | Fortune

fromFortune
2 months ago
US politics

India tight-lipped on true scope of Trump, Modi trade deal as lawmakers seek details | Fortune

fromFortune
2 months ago
US politics

Trump hails Modi breakthrough, cutting tariffs with India cutting back on Russian oil | Fortune

Canada news
fromwww.aljazeera.com
2 months ago

Canada, China strike trade deals to slash tariffs on EVs, canola

Canada and China struck a deal cutting tariffs on electric vehicles and canola to rebuild ties and attract Chinese investment into Canada's auto sector.
fromLondon Business News | Londonlovesbusiness.com
3 weeks ago

Trump could lift sanctions on Russia and other nations - London Business News | Londonlovesbusiness.com

In some countries, we're going to take those sanctions off until this straightens out. Trump told reporters, although he did not clarify which countries might benefit from this potential policy shift. At present, the United States enforces sanctions that restrict oil trade with several nations, including Iran, Venezuela, Russia, Syria, and North Korea.
World news
#china-iran-relations
World politics
fromThe Atlantic
2 weeks ago

China's Axis of Autocracy Isn't Looking So Hot

China's unreliable support for authoritarian allies Iran and Venezuela during crises undermines its strategy to challenge American power through partnerships with autocratic regimes.
Miscellaneous
fromwww.dw.com
2 months ago

Why Germany, India face obstacles to closer strategic ties DW 01/11/2026

Germany is intensifying engagement with India to access economic growth, skilled workers, research expertise, and reduce dependence on China.
Miscellaneous
fromwww.dw.com
1 month ago

Will Europe move to boost diplomacy with Russia?

Europe seeks a coordinated diplomatic role with Russia, considering appointing a special EU envoy to avoid being sidelined in peace talks led by the US.
Miscellaneous
fromThe Washington Post
1 month ago

Zelensky says U.S. is readying huge economic deals with Russia

Russia and the United States are reportedly discussing bilateral economic agreements worth about $12 trillion that could affect Ukraine's sovereignty and security.
World politics
fromwww.npr.org
4 weeks ago

Five key takeaways from an annual briefing by China's foreign minister

China's foreign minister Wang Yi criticized the U.S.-Israeli conflict with Iran while signaling openness to a Trump-Xi meeting and advocating for dialogue between the world's two largest economies.
World politics
fromwww.aljazeera.com
1 month ago

Where are Iran's allies? Why Moscow, Beijing are keeping their distance

Russia and China condemned the US-Israeli attack on Iran as a violation of international law but declined to provide military support despite their strategic partnerships with Tehran.
World politics
fromwww.aljazeera.com
1 month ago

Russia, China raise diplomatic voices against US-Israeli attacks on Iran

China and Russia criticize US-Israeli attacks on Iran, with Russia finding no evidence of Iranian nuclear weapons development and China demanding immediate cessation of military operations.
World politics
fromFlowingData
1 month ago

Map of countries aligning with China

Countries are shifting their UN voting patterns away from the US toward China, with geopolitical alignment moving closer to Beijing than at any point this century.
fromLondon Business News | Londonlovesbusiness.com
1 month ago

Moscow and Washington examine 'possible and proposed trade and economic interaction' - London Business News | Londonlovesbusiness.com

The United States is reportedly in discussions with Russia on a range of high-stakes infrastructure and trade projects, including a nuclear-powered datacenter and a tunnel under the Bering Strait, according to The Economist. Sources close to the talks indicate that associates within the orbit of former President Donald Trump are exploring potential stakes in Russian energy assets. In addition, negotiations are reportedly ongoing over rare-earth metals, oil, and gas projects in the Arctic region.
World news
World politics
fromwww.aljazeera.com
1 month ago

Why are many Western leaders visiting China?

Western leaders are increasingly engaging with China for business opportunities and global cooperation, partly driven by US tariff policies and the need for alternative partnerships.
World news
fromThe Atlantic
2 months ago

China Isn't Leaving Latin America

China uses humanitarian outreach and long-term investments to build influence in Latin America while the United States relies on military pressure and strategic denial.
World news
fromwww.aljazeera.com
2 months ago

China finds risks, opportunities as Trump pushes for spheres of influence'

China must reassess Venezuela investments and US-policy assumptions after US actions revived the Monroe Doctrine and pressured Beijing's regional influence.
fromwww.aljazeera.com
1 month ago

Russia's Putin holds video call with China's Xi

Putin described the foreign policy ties between the two nations as an important stabilising factor amidst growing turbulence in the world, according to a transcript released by the Kremlin on Wednesday. He said Russia and China would continue close coordination on global and regional agendas, both bilaterally and within all the multilateral frameworks, including the United Nations, the BRICS coalition of economies, and the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, where he said the Russian-Chinese tandem plays an essential role.
World news
World news
fromwww.theguardian.com
2 months ago

Russia working to circumvent sanctions to ensure India oil imports continue

India continues importing heavily discounted Russian crude despite US sanctions and escalating tariff threats, while Russia seeks ways to circumvent measures and preserve sales.
#uk-china-relations
World news
fromFortune
2 months ago

BRICS could become a new pillar of global governance-if its rapid growth doesn't erode its newfound clout | Fortune

BRICS' rapid expansion risks internal incohesion and failure to reform global governance despite its vast population, resources, and strategic potential.
fromwww.dw.com
2 months ago

Japan, South Korea vow stronger ties amid China challenge

"Both sides agreed on "shuttle diplomacy" three years ago, with regular meetings at the highest level. Lee's national security adviser, Wi Sung Lac, said the summit's goal was to build trust between the South Korean and Japanese leaders. Lee and Takaichi discussed ways to boost cooperation in a raft of areas including cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence, combating cross-border crime, and promoting people-to-people exchanges."
World news
fromwww.aljazeera.com
2 months ago

What role is China playing in global geopolitical transformations?

China's official discourse centres on the idea of peaceful rise, the commitment to non-interference in internal affairs, respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, and economic partnerships based on mutual benefit. Beijing insists that relations with Washington should not slide into conflict, calling for a system of global governance built on cooperation rather than confrontation. Yet the geopolitical landscape reveals a wide gap between this discourse and reality. Donald Trump's return to the White House has brought back rhetorical escalation and increased geopolitical pressure.
World politics
fromwww.aljazeera.com
2 months ago

Just like Venezuela, Iran, too, is expendable for Russia

The abduction of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro by the United States military and the subsequent threats by Washington to intervene in Iran during its recent upheaval have generated a tide of enthusiasm in hawkish pro-Ukraine circles in the West. If Moscow's allies are weakened, then Russia also gets weaker, the simplistic logic goes. Although he criticised US interventionism in the past, US President Donald Trump is newly infected with the regime change fever once spread by his Democratic predecessors.
World politics
[ Load more ]