"While many have been discussing the privacy risks of people following the ChatGPT caricature trend, the prompt reveals something else alarming - people are talking to their LLMs about work," said Josh Davies, principal market strategist at Fortra, in an email to eSecurityPlanet. He added, "If they are not using a sanctioned ChatGPT instance, they may be inputting sensitive work information into a public LLM. Those who publicly share these images may be putting a target on their back for social engineering attempts, and malicious actors have millions of entries to select attractive targets from."
Unlike typical malware that steals certificates, BaoLoader's operators are known to register legitimate businesses in Panama and Malaysia specifically to purchase valid code-signing certificates from major certificate authorities to sign their payloads. "With these certificates, their malware appears trustworthy to both users and security tools, allowing them to operate largely undetected while being dismissed as merely potentially unwanted programs (PUPs)," ReliaQuest said. The malware, once launched, abuses "node.exe" to run malicious JavaScript for reconnaissance, in-memory command execution, and backdoor access.